POLAND 2017 SPECIAL LIMITED EDITION PHILATELIC FOLDER: CHINESE SIGNS OF THE ZODIAC - THE YEAR OF THE RAT
ISSUED: 7 NOVEMBER 2017
THIS FOLDER CONTAINS THE STAMP AND FDC (FIRST DAY OF ISSUE COVER) WHICH HAS FISCHER CATALOGUE NUMBER: Fi 4805
THESE FOLDERS WERE ISSUED BY THE POLISH POST OFFICE AND WERE NOT EASILY AVAILABLE. THEY ARE VERY DIFFICULT TO OBTAIN SO DON'T MISS THE CHANCE TO OWN ONE.
THESE FOLDERS ARE RARELY OFFERED FOR SALE. THEY ARE VERY ATTRACTIVE AND ARE PRODUCED TO A VERY COLLECTABLE HIGH QUALITY.
CONSIDERING THE ENORMOUS WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR THIS TYPE OF ITEM, THEY WILL SOON BECOME A VERY RARE AND COLLECTABLE ITEM.
THIS WONDERFUL SPECIAL LIMITED EDITION FOLDER, IN MINT NEVER HINGED CONDITION, IS A MUST FOR EVERY SERIOUS POLAND, SKLADOWSKA-CURIE, PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, SCIENCE, FAMOUS WOMEN OR THEMATIC COLLECTOR AND WILL MAKE A BEAUTIFUL ADDITION TO YOUR COLLECTION.
Marie Sklodowska-Curie (7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a physicist and chemist famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first person honored with two Nobel Prizes in physics and chemistry. She was the first female professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.
She was born Maria Salomea Sklodowska in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland. She studied at Warsaw´s clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her older sister Bronislawa to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. She shared her 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with the physicist Henri Becquerel. Her daughter Irène Joliot-Curie and son-in-law, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, would similarly share a Nobel Prize. She was the sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Sklodowska-Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the only woman to date to win in two fields, and the only person to win in multiple sciences.
Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that she coined), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world´s first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today.
While an actively loyal French citizen, Sklodowska-Curie (she used both surnames) never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland. She named the first chemical element that she discovered – polonium, which she first isolated in 1898 – after her native country. During World War I she became a member of the Committee for a Free Poland (Komitet Wolnej Polski). In 1932, she founded a Radium Institute (now the Maria Sklodowska–Curie Institute of Oncology) in her home town, Warsaw, headed by her physician-sister Bronislawa. Curie died in 1934 of aplastic anemia brought on by her years of exposure to radiation.
